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Sir Nicholas
Poyntz
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Newark
Park C1550
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Storer
1825
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East
Front 1893
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Picnic
1893
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Sir Nicholas Poyntz commissioned
the first building, a hunting lodge, around 1550.
The Poyntz family house was Acton Court, Iron Acton,
some twelve miles from Ozleworth. The new hunting
lodge provided Sir Nicholas and his guests with
a comfortable base for a day's hunting. The architectural
style was innovative and the forerunner to great
houses like Hardwick and Longleat that were to
be built some thirty years later. Poyntz took advantage
of the dissolution of Kingswood Abbey, some five
miles from Ozleworth to provide the building materials
for 'New Work', as it was first known.
The 16th century hunting lodge is the eastern
portion of the present house. There were four
storeys: the lowest contained the kitchen, the
ground floor was probably divided into two separate
reception rooms, the first floor was a banqueting
room and the second floor provided the sleeping
chambers. The roof was flat with access to enable
Sir Nicholas and his guests to take advantage
of the wonderful panorama afforded from the very
top of the building.
Around 1600 the Poyntz family sold Newark to
a London merchant called Low and in 1608 Sir
Thomas Low was lord of the manor. By 1672 another
tower-like block was added on the west and joined
centrally by a passage stairway, so the house
took on an H plan. In the new building on the
upper floor a full-length gallery was created
and today the barrel ceiling can still be seen.
1722 saw the property sold again, this time to
the Harding family for ?6,010 and during the
ownership of the Harding's further alterations
were made to the house at a cost of ?1,000. In
1769 the Harding's sold the property to James
Clutterbuck: it was the Clutterbuck descendent,
Mrs C A Clutterbuck, who bequeathed the property
to the National Trust in 1949. James Clutterbuck
passed the estate to his first cousin Lewis Clutterbuck
who became rector of Ozleworth: it was Lewis
who commissioned the major improvements to the
house, garden and park in 1790. It appears that
James Wyatt was architect for the house and lodges
and an unknown landscape designer improved the
grounds and made a new deer park to the south
of the house. The Clutterbuck's lived at Newark
until 1860 when for some reason they decided
to let the house. Newark remained a tenanted
property of the Clutterbuck's until 1949.
A prosperous period for the house began in 1898
when an affluent family called King leased Newark.
The Kings were shipping merchants from Bristol
and on taking up occupation of the house they
set about making improvements: it was they who
added the wing on the north side of the house
to provide accommodation for servants. They installed
a hot air heating system to the ground floor
and devised a way to feed hot water to the second
floor. The house was redecorated and William
Morris paper was used in many rooms. (The only
surviving Morris paper is in the dining room).
The King's created new gardens including rockeries
and a cliff walk below the house. The Kings lived
at Newark until 1949 when the last of them died.
With the National Trust taking possession in
1949 a further twenty years of letting continued.
The house was let to a succession of tenants
who adapted the house for use as a nursing home.
By 1970 it had become very run down and the garden
lost to nature. The Trust was now seeking a tenant
who would take on a repairing lease and start
to rehabilitate the house and its garden.
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Smoking
Room 1893
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South
Front 1900
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East
Door Pre1970
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Pre-Renovation
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Pre-Renovation
2
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